Cape of Good Hope
>>Due to the recent blockage of the Suez Canal, the option of re-routing ships via the Cape of Good Hope was explored.
About
>>The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic
coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.
>>A headland is a narrow piece of land which sticks out from
the coast into the sea.
>>The Cape of Good Hope route joins Eastern Asia and Europe to
southern parts of Africa.
>>The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 provided a much
shorter route from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean, making the long
trip around Africa inefficient.
>>The Cape of Good Hope route is 8900 km longer than the Suez
canal route and can take additional two weeks.
>>A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the
southern tip of Africa.
>>Contemporary geographic knowledge instead states the
southernmost point of Africa is Cape Agulhas about 150 km to the
east-southeast.
>>The warm-water Agulhas current (Indian Ocean) meets the
cold-water Benguela current (Atlantic ocean) between Cape Agulhas and Cape
Point (about 1.2 km east of the Cape of Good Hope).
History::
>>The Cape was originally named the Cape of Storms in 1488 by
the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias.
>>It was later renamed to Cape Good Hope to attract more
people to the Cape Sea Route that passed the southern coast of Africa.
>>The Cape eventually became a significant port and waypoint for sailors traveling from Europe to Asia.
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